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'''Yiannis Laouris''', 2024-2026 | '''Yiannis Laouris''', President (2024-2026) of the [[International Society for the Systems Sciences]], is a social and business entrepreneur known for his socially responsible work and scientific contributions, especially in peace, dialogue, and democracy. As one of the members of the [[Cyprus Conflict Resolution Trainers Group]] in 1995<ref> Wolleh, Oliver, 2000. Local Peace Constituencies in Cyprus: The Bi-Communal Trainer’s Group. Cambridge, MA: CDA Collaborative Learning Projects. https://www.cdacollaborative.org/publication/local-peace-constituencies-in-cyprus-the-bi-communal-trainers-group </ref>, Laouris designed and implemented notable peace and reconciliation projects that facilitated the creation of an embryonic peace movement in Cyprus<ref>Galloway, Brooke Patricia, "Perceptions of Peacebuilding and Multi-Track Collaboration in Divided Societies for a Sustainable Peace Agreement at the Political Level: A Case Study of Cyprus" (2011). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 308. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.308 Galloway, 2011, p. 57</ref> <ref>Jarraud, N., Louise, C., & Filippou, G. (2013). The Cypriot Civil Society movement: A legitimate player in the peace process?. Journal of Peacebuilding & Development, 8(1), 45-59, pp. 48, 49</ref> <ref> Johnson, L. (2007). Reconciliation and peace education in Cyprus: What will it take?. Cyprus Review, 19(1), 17-41. https://www.cyprusreview.org/index.php/cr/article/view/280 | ||
p. 18<ref> Loode, Serge Georg Willi (2015). Facilitating non-violent change in complex multicultural communities through structured dialogue. PhD Thesis, School of Social Science, The University of Queensland.https://doi.org/10.14264/uql.2015.1015 | p. 18 </ref> <ref> Loode, Serge Georg Willi (2015). Facilitating non-violent change in complex multicultural communities through structured dialogue. PhD Thesis, School of Social Science, The University of Queensland.https://doi.org/10.14264/uql.2015.1015 | ||
p. 81</ref> | p. 81</ref>. He co-founded the first bi-communal peace radio<ref> Simopoulos, M. (2012). A Potential Untapped: Media Working Together across the Divide in Cyprus. United Nations Development Programme, Cyprus Community Media Centre, Nicosia, Cyprus. | ||
https://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/mars/source/resources/references/others/11%20-%20Media%20Working%20Together%20-%20CCMC%202012.pdf p. 14</ref> and | https://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/mars/source/resources/references/others/11%20-%20Media%20Working%20Together%20-%20CCMC%202012.pdf p. 14</ref> and the Technology for Peace<ref> | ||
https://sevgululudag.blogspot.com/2015/06/the-call-of-cuckoo-bird.html Sevgül Uludağ's Blog about Tech4Peace</ref> <ref> https://www.tech4peace.org Technology4peace </ref> initiative. | |||
Laouris | ==Biography== | ||
Son of teacher Christodoulos Laouris, he lived and attended schools in various districts of Cyprus including [[The English School, Nicosia]], the [[Pancyprian Gymnasium]] and the Acropolis Gymnasium. He served in the [[Cypriot National Guard]] as the first Cypriot senior [[cryptographer]] in the Headquarters after the [[Military coup in Cyprus]] of the [[Greek military junta]] and the [[Turkish invasion of Cyprus]] in 1974. Laouris graduated the medical school of the [[Leipzig University]] in Germany. He was awarded a PhD in Neurophysiology with summa cum laude by the Carl Ludwig Institute of Physiology (with Peter Schwartze) a few weeks before graduating the medical school, an achievement publicized in many district and national German and Greek Cypriot newspapers as he was the first student to be awarded a PhD before graduation<ref>[https://www.futureworlds.eu/wiki/Vitae/Yiannis_Laouris/Newspaper_coverage_of_the_Doctorate Media coverage of PhD award]</ref>. He continued his research in neurophysiology at the Georg-August [[University of Göttingen]] with cyberneticists and systems physiologists Professors [[Hans Diedrich Henatsch]] and [[Uwe Windhorst]]. He was then invited by [[Douglas G. Stuart]] to join the Department of Neurophysiology of the [[University of Arizona]]. Later in his life he also completed a Master's and a PhD in Systems and Industrial Engineering. | |||
==Scientific Contributions== | |||
Laouris is credited for the discovery of the dialogic design Law of Requisite Action,<ref>Bausch, K. (2008). Negotiating Social Complexity. Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the ISSS - 2008, Madison, Wisconsin, 3(1). Retrieved from https://journals.isss.org/index.php/proceedings52nd/article/view/960 p.4</ref> <ref> Flanagan T.R. (2020) Structured Dialogic Design for Mobilizing Collective Action in Highly Complex Systems. In: Metcalf G.S., Kijima K., Deguchi H. (eds) Handbook of Systems Sciences. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0370-8_59-1 p. 17</ref> which asserts that action plans not founded on the stakeholders' authentic engagement are unethical and are bound to fail. Together with [[Norma Romm]], having conducted many structured dialogues worldwide<ref>Yang, B., Serrano, J. V., Launer, M. A., Wang, L., & Rabiei, K. (2023). A comprehensive and systematic study on the cybernetics management systems. Systemic Practice and Action Research, 36(3), 479-504. pg 493</ref>, they established the Structured Democratic Dialogue methodology as [[Problem structuring methods|Problem Structuring Method]],<ref>Gomes et al., 2022 pp.; Gomes Júnior, A.d.A., Schramm, V.B. Problem Structuring Methods: A Review of Advances Over the Last Decade. Syst Pract Action Res 35, 55–88 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11213-021-09560-1, p 763</ref> <ref> Franco, L. A., & Rouwette, E. A. (2022). Problem structuring methods: Taking stock and looking ahead. In The Palgrave handbook of operations research (pp. 735-780). Cham: Springer International Publishing. pg 763</ref> thus contributing to the development of community [[Operations research|Operational Research]] (COR)<ref>Midgley, G., Johnson, M. P., & Chichirau, G. (2018). What is community operational research?. European Journal of Operational Research, 268(3), 771-783. pg 772</ref> <ref>Johnson, M. P., Midgley, G., Wright, J., & Chichirau, G. (2018). Community Operational Research: Innovations, internationalization and agenda-setting applications. European Journal of Operational Research, 268(3), 761-770. pp. 766, 771</ref> <ref>Júnior, A. D. A. G., & Schramm, V. B. (2021). Problem Structuring Methods: A Review of Advances Over the Last Decade. Systemic Practice and Action Research, 1-34. pp. 3,15</ref>. | |||
Laouris is one of 12 experts commissioned to draft the ONLINFE Manifesto<ref>https://epthinktank.eu/2014/12/08/what-makes-us-human-in-a-hyper-connected-era/ What makes us human in a hyper connected era</ref> <ref>https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/events/being-human-hyperconnected-era What makes us human in a hyper connected era</ref> for Europe<ref>Floridi, L. (2014). The fourth revolution: How the infosphere is reshaping human reality. OUP Oxford. pg XII</ref> <ref>Peters, M. A., & Jandrić, P. (2019). Posthumanism, open ontologies and bio-digital becoming: Response to Luciano Floridi’s Onlife Manifesto. 971-980. pg 977 </ref> and co-presented it in the European Parliament<ref>https://multimedia.europarl.europa.eu/en/webstreaming/science-and-technology-options-assessment_20141202-1700-SPECIAL-UNKN Presentation of the ONLIFE Manifesto to the EU parliament</ref> | |||
During his early career in the late eighties and nineties, Laouris applied [[Digital signal processing]] in [[Digital signal processing #Time and space domains|time]] and [[Digital signal processing #Frequency domain|frequency]] domains to [[Single-cell recording|single-cell recordings]] from [[Experimental animal|experimental animals]] to study transmission properties and fatigue of cat [[Motor neurons|motor neurons]], muscle afferents and [[Renshaw cells]]. Together with [[Uwe Windhorst]], they explored the relations between linear and non-linear characteristics in the behaviour of neurons<ref>Gottlieb, G. L., Corcos, D. M., & Agarwal, G. C., 1989. Strategies for the control of voluntary movements with one mechanical degree of freedom. Behavioral and brain sciences, 12(2), 189-210, p 237.</ref> <ref>Herzog, E., Landry, M., Buhler, E., Bouali‐Benazzouz, R., Legay, C., Henderson, C. E., ... & El Mestikawy, S. (2004). Expression of vesicular glutamate transporters, VGLUT1 and VGLUT2, in cholinergic spinal motoneurons. European Journal of Neuroscience, 20(7), 1752-1760. p 1759</ref> <ref>Windhorst, U. (1996). On the role of recurrent inhibitory feedback in motor control. Progress in neurobiology, 49(6), 517-587.</ref> <ref>Laouris, Y., & Windhorst, U. (1989). The relationship between coherence and nonlinear characteristics in Renshaw cell responses to random motor axon stimulation. Neuroscience, 28(3), 625-633.</ref> | |||
==Authority== | |||
* https://viaf.org/viaf/38153409650841580096/#Laouris,_Yiannis | |||
* https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no2016047869/ |