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# [[System Dynamics]] (SD) developed originally in the late 1950s by [[Jay Forrester]]. | # [[System Dynamics]] (SD) developed originally in the late 1950s by [[Jay Forrester]]. | ||
# [[Viable Systems Model]] (VSM) developed originally in the late 1960s by [[Stafford Beer]]. | # [[Viable Systems Model]] (VSM) developed originally in the late 1960s by [[Stafford Beer]]. | ||
# [[Strategic Options Development and Analysis]] (SODA: with cognitive mapping) | # [[Strategic Options Development and Analysis]] (SODA: with cognitive mapping) developed originally in the 1970s by [[Colin Eden]]. | ||
developed originally in the 1970s by [[Colin Eden]]. | |||
# [[Soft Systems Methodology]] (SSM) developed originally in the 1970s by [[Peter Checkland]]. | # [[Soft Systems Methodology]] (SSM) developed originally in the 1970s by [[Peter Checkland]]. | ||
# [[Critical Systems Heuristics]] (CSH) was developed originally in the late 1970s by [[Werner Ulrich]]. | # [[Critical Systems Heuristics]] (CSH) was developed originally in the late 1970s by [[Werner Ulrich]]. | ||