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1. System Dynamics (SD) developed originally in the late 1950s by Jay Forrester | 1. System Dynamics (SD) developed originally in the late 1950s by Jay Forrester | ||
2. Viable Systems Model (VSM) developed originally in the late 1960s by | 2. Viable Systems Model (VSM) developed originally in the late 1960s by | ||
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5. Critical Systems Heuristics (CSH) developed originally in the late 1970s by | 5. Critical Systems Heuristics (CSH) developed originally in the late 1970s by | ||
Werner Ulrich | Werner Ulrich | ||
==References== | |||
* Checkland, P., & Poulter, J. (2020). Soft systems methodology. Systems approaches to making change: A practical guide, 201-253. | |||
[[CATEGORY: Systems Approaches to Managing Change]] | [[CATEGORY: Systems Approaches to Managing Change]] | ||